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Sunday, April 17, 2005

Recovering the Lost Art of Note-Taking

Note: The latest version of this post is here on my current blog, From Where I Sit.

I spend most of my work-life in meetings. Note-taking is a survival skill. Yet, I am surprised at how few people bother to take notes in meetings. Those who do sometimes express frustration at how ineffective the exercise seems to be. In this post, I’d like to expound on why I think you should take notes in meetings and then offer a few suggestions on how to do it better.

  1. Note-taking enables you to stay engaged. The real benefit is not what happens after the meeting but during the meeting itself. If I don’t take notes, my mind wanders. I daydream. As they say, “the lights are on, but no one is home.” However, when I take notes, I find that I stay more alert, focused, and actively involved. My contribution to the meeting is thus more likely to add value to the topic under discussion. This is why I take notes even if someone is officially taking minutes.
  1. Note-taking provides a mechanism for capturing your ideas, questions, and commitments. Not everything can be resolved in the meeting. Some ideas require incubation. Questions require further research. Commitments require follow-up that cannot be done until after the meeting. Regardless, note-taking provides a way to capture the content of the meeting, so that I can processes it after the meeting.

  2. Note-taking communicates the right things to the other attendees. When someone takes notes, it communicates to everyone else that they are actively listening. It also communicates that what others are saying is important—it is worth making the effort to record their insights. If you are in a leadership position, it also subtly establishes accountability. Your people think, If the boss is writing it down, he probably intends to follow-up. I better pay attention. As a leader, your example speaks volumes. If you take notes, your people will likely take notes. If you don’t, it is likely they won’t.

But how can you more effectively take notes? Let me offer four suggestions:

  1. Use a journal-formatted notebook. If you have something else that is working, great. Stick with it. If not, I recommend one of the Moleskine notebooks. The name (officially pronounced mol-a-skeen-a, although it can vary) comes from the French spelling of ‘moleskin,’ which the oilcloth covering resembles. I use the Large Ruled Journal and never go anywhere without it.

  2. Keep your meeting notes as a running journal. I give each new meeting (or topic) its own heading, along with the current date. The notes run continuously until I fill up the journal. Then I begin a new one.

  3. Use symbols so you can quickly scan your notes later. I indent my notes from the left edge of the paper about half an inch. This allows me to put my symbols in the left margin. I use four:

    1. If an item is particularly important or insightful, I put a star next to it.

    2. If an item requires further research or resolution, I put a question mark next to it.

    3. If an item requires follow-up, I put a ballot box (open square) next to it. When the item is completed, I check it off.

    4. If I have assigned a follow-up item to someone, I put an open circle next to it (similar to the ballot box but a circle rather than a square). In the notes, I indicate who is responsible. When the item is completed, I check it off.

  4. Schedule time to review your notes. This is the secret. I scan my notes immediately after the meeting if possible. If that is not possible, then I do it at the end of my workday. If I miss several days, I do it during my weekly review. Regardless, I take action on those items that I can do in less than two-minutes. Those that will take longer I enter into Entourage (or Outlook for you PC users) either as a task or an appointment.

That’s all there is to it. If you have additional suggestions, I would love to hear from you.

April 17, 2005 at 07:05 PM in Getting Things Done, Workflow | Permalink

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    Comments

    Inspiring. Thank you.

    Posted by: Iain | Apr 18, 2005 7:41:30 AM

    Michael, I'm with you all the way, with one simple addition:

    5. Never let your notetaking overtake the meeting. Taking notes is a skill like any other: it takes time and energy to do it well. I've been in a whole bunch of meetings recently where folks took notes to the detriment of the meeting's natural ebb and flow. There's nothing wrong with going back to clarify a point once in a while, but be careful that you don't drive the meeting with your notes. Remember that the whole point is to be engaged in what's happening.

    Posted by: jeremy | Apr 18, 2005 9:36:57 AM

    Great point, Jeremy. I agree with you whole-heartedly.

    Posted by: Michael Hyatt | Apr 18, 2005 9:57:51 AM

    Definitely Agree! But, I think the more important question is not "whether you should" but "why, and therefore how" (I'm practicing my GTD techniques of making things actionable)

    Yes, I agree you should...yes, I definitely agree with the review cycle...and the idea about symbols to denote certain highlights is useful. But I think most people, myself included, get caught in the why am I doing this / how should I do it

    I think it breaks down into two camps (just brainstorming here)

    - taking notes to document; this might tend to be time sequenced notes, or action sequenced notes
    -- literal or summarized transcript method
    -- various diagrams of pro/cons, etc summarizing discussions

    This type of note-taking is good at capturing points but not linking together the various cycle-backs and other conversational loops that occur in meetings

    - taking notes to analyze; I tend to think of this as more topically sequenced notes
    -- topical outlines
    -- mind maps/concept diagrams

    This tend to be very good at linking together concepts to provide common agreement and views on the discussion...but there may be a lot of smaller points and discussions that get lost.

    I tend to take notes more like the latter than the former...I like to see the big picture and commonly agreed outcomes.

    How do YOU take notes?

    TIA
    Ed

    Posted by: Ed | Apr 18, 2005 11:11:10 AM

    What next? An article on how to chew your sandwich?

    Which would certainly be followed by a dozen comments indicating that various people had forgotten the lost art?

    Posted by: Bah | Apr 18, 2005 12:14:21 PM

    Michael - Interesting points on note-taking. I'd also add that the downside on note-taking is that in the process of actively taking notes, one is no longer really engaged with the speaker. As a result, as we write, and especially as we process our notes, we miss what the speaker is saying.

    My solution is to use a tape recorder to capture what is said as I am writing notes. Afterwards as I process and review my notes, I capture the missing thoughts by reviewing my tape of the session.

    Time intensive? Yes, but I'm able to fill in the gaps that would otherwise be present.

    Posted by: Art Russell | Apr 18, 2005 9:04:34 PM

    My personal preference for TO-DO and DELEGATED items is to write down each on an index card. The collection of such cards can be easily sorted later, and be sub-grouped according to project using coin envelopes (see this idea in action:
    http://www.43things.com/people/progress/gochess/102197 ).

    The problem with bound notebooks is the difficulty getting tasks organized and modularized. However, if a task is fairly simple or short-term oriented, another good idea is to use Post-it notes with one edge slightly sticking out of the notebook with the [ ] or ( ) symbolism as TABS. After the task is done, that note gets trashed!

    Posted by: gochess | Apr 18, 2005 9:43:40 PM

    Sometimes notes make people come to a decision if people don't move from brainstorm to action. Just ask, so am I putting that down? or something like that. Also notes aren't transcripts, just a way to to give that time of intensive interaction meaning at the time and later.

    I do enjoy using OneNote, though it has its frustrations. You can use searches on ink, but especially on the symbols you drag and drop, and create tasks and appointments right in the program automatically exported to Outlook. In the past I've been able to take my notes and create minutes directly from them.

    It's not a competition, either. Collaboration is sometimes valuable when reviewing notes, as students will attest.

    Posted by: Steve | Apr 18, 2005 10:59:08 PM

    Michael,
    How do you combine GTD with your note taking? Is your note book in-basket? Do you note next action & outocm in mmeting or process notes after meeting?

    Posted by: dMitra | Apr 19, 2005 12:15:17 AM

    Can we put a kibosh on the word 'fetish'? Liking a particular product[s]--even enthusiastically, is not a fetish.

    Posted by: Joy | Apr 19, 2005 11:28:24 PM

    I find that people who take notes can get too caught up in trying to note down *everything* that's being said. For my part, when I take notes, I use mind mapping. It's wonderfully easy to learn (Check out http://wiredal.blogspot.com/2004/12/mind-mapping.html for some links) and it captures the essence so you're not getting carried away hanging on to every word. I've used it in meetings and when I looked over the "notes" later, it was easy to re-construct what went on in the meeting.

    Posted by: Percy | Apr 20, 2005 10:18:15 PM

    Agree with Percy's comments about mapping.

    I was not a good note taker and adopted pen/paper based mapping for meeting and conference notes after using MindManager mapping software for other tasks. Next step may be tablet/software to replace pen/paper but I dont have a tablet yet!

    I find mapping is an efficient technique as the non-linear format and ease of showing relationships makes it work far better than any list based technique for me. Documenting a four day conference that included presentations and tutorials was a good test and even complex notes (instructions for software process) were easy to follow afterwards.

    However, like all things you have to find the method that works for best you.

    Posted by: Robin Capper | Apr 22, 2005 4:08:48 AM


    Those taking points are great advice, thanks!

    Chris
    http://amateureconblog.blogspot.com/

    Posted by: Christopher Meisenzahl | Apr 22, 2005 8:05:43 AM

    Taking notes is a lost art form. IMHO unless you have a mentor like yourself or a few of my former bosses people just don't learn how important note taking is.

    And note taking is a learned habit. You need to do what works for you. It isn't really something that is taught like math and science. Heck, I use many of the same symbols you use, just because I guess human nature is what it is.

    Here is my note taking process (maybe if I am motivated I'll post a pic on Flicker so you can see it).

    * = important action item.
    * w/ a circle around it = vital action item.
    ? = a question or outstanding issue.
    box = action item
    check mark = needs to be researched or "checked."

    I use the margin on the left of the legal pad to highlight who is responsible for each item.

    For each page I also draw a box on the very bottom, right. This is my "ideas box." When I take notes I attempt to capture the conversation (I guess that is a given).

    As there is a back and forth new ideas always pop into my head, sometimes not even directly related to the conversation at hand.

    I don't throw them all out to the group because they may require some more thinking to make sense or add value.

    I also allocated 30 minutes at the close of each day to rewrite my notes and cleaning them up. I find "clean" notes are easier to deal with then cluttered notes.

    And finally, for important meetings I do a call report. I send an email back to all the people in the meeting where I first touch on the high-points. I stay out of the weeds, but give a "who, what, where, when, and how."

    At the very bottom of the email I list each person's name and then any action item that was assigned to them with the due date.

    Now one final point. I may not understand the whole mapping idea. But any time I can put things into a workflow diagram I try to. I find pert charts or a diagram can convey a lot more information then words alone.

    Posted by: Tommy | Apr 22, 2005 7:17:00 PM

    Quick question: Do you leave room after each heading for future notes or comments? If not, how do you organize the thoughts of 5-6 meetings over a month into something that makes sense?

    Thanks,
    Craig

    P.S. Does anyone know where we can buy Moleskines in Canada?

    Posted by: Craig | Apr 25, 2005 10:02:29 AM

    Mr. Hyatt,

    Thanks for the article. I am a creative, and -from the sound of it- less-organized person. I really admire skills in organization, even though it can be difficult for me to "live organized."

    I wonder though, what do you do when your notepads are full? Do you file them in date order? Hold them for x months and then trash them? Just curious.

    Posted by: Jeff | Apr 25, 2005 3:17:10 PM

    Nice article, but I noticed that you abandoned OneNote, then created a system of noteflags in your journals, albeit one you cannot easily summarize, or use to quickly format your notes so flagged items really jumped off the page at you.

    Posted by: Taco John | Apr 25, 2005 10:53:55 PM

    Lately I've note taking by using a modified Cornell Method for notetaking which I find very effective. If it's technical then I still use mind mapping.

    Posted by: Gregg Dippold | Apr 28, 2005 4:30:59 PM

    this is my 1st time to read your blog 'n i found it VERY GOOD! as i'm about to enter the real working world myself :) thank you for having this blog :)

    Posted by: 'ka | May 10, 2005 3:00:34 PM

    Where have you gone?

    Posted by: John | May 13, 2005 5:42:48 PM

    I like to use Livepad from Seeplain for note taking. unlike Onenote which is a large database Livepad allows you to exchange individual files. Livepad provide a single workspace to hold all your information - notes, documents, web clippings, audio etc...

    Posted by: kk | May 16, 2005 4:31:55 PM

    You have a point there. In the army, I was gifted a note book and a pencil by my commanding office when I was commissioned. He taught me to take notes, not only in meetings but elsewhere also. I mostly jot down my ideas now. Graeat help.

    Thanks for reminding.

    Posted by: Shirazi | May 20, 2005 6:22:12 AM

    Excellent post.

    I heartily recommend mind maps for note taking. Their keyword, heirarchically structured style enables you to get the benefits of note-taking, admirably championed in this post, avoiding the attention loss caused by any attempt at verbatim note-taking.

    The symbols Michael includes in his note-taking are right out of the mind mapping principles also.

    Get mind map originator Tony Buzan's how-to of mind mapping here: http://www.mind-map.com/EN/mindmaps/how_to.html.

    Posted by: Phil Lynch | Jun 16, 2005 5:40:33 AM

    Brilliant blog. I have painstakingly been searching for something to take notes with on my PC. Notetaking to me is not a passtime BUT an absolute must. I dont think I can function without tracking and taking notes of all my meetings and issues.

    However what I cant do on paper is know where everything is that I stored thats why I am looking for something affordable to replace Pen and paper on my PC. Without having to get a Tablet.

    I came across Livepad at http://www.seeplain.com seems very flexible and affordable. Has anyone used this before? I am trying it out and have been impressed by it. I'd love to hear any views on this software.

    Posted by: carol webb | Jun 17, 2005 6:42:27 AM

    I discovered the Moleskin pocketsize about 6 months ago. I thought it was the coolest design and bought one immediately for my purse. The elastic band keeps it from coming apart, keeps the pages from getting bent. It rumbles around inside my "bag" with all the other things I've decided I have to have with me at all times - things I can't live without! Since I have no memory to speak of, I use it when I hear a great line in a sermon, on the radio, from a friend - something that speaks to me, something I don't want to forget. I never leave home without it!

    Posted by: Debbie | Sep 13, 2005 8:37:03 AM

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