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Sunday, April 17, 2005

Recovering the Lost Art of Note-Taking

I spend most of my work-life in meetings. Note-taking is a survival skill. Yet, I am surprised at how few people bother to take notes in meetings. Those who do sometimes express frustration at how ineffective the exercise seems to be. In this post, I’d like to expound on why I think you should take notes in meetings and then offer a few suggestions on how to do it better.

  1. Note-taking enables you to stay engaged. The real benefit is not what happens after the meeting but during the meeting itself. If I don’t take notes, my mind wanders. I daydream. As they say, “the lights are on, but no one is home.” However, when I take notes, I find that I stay more alert, focused, and actively involved. My contribution to the meeting is thus more likely to add value to the topic under discussion. This is why I take notes even if someone is officially taking minutes.
  1. Note-taking provides a mechanism for capturing your ideas, questions, and commitments. Not everything can be resolved in the meeting. Some ideas require incubation. Questions require further research. Commitments require follow-up that cannot be done until after the meeting. Regardless, note-taking provides a way to capture the content of the meeting, so that I can processes it after the meeting.

  2. Note-taking communicates the right things to the other attendees. When someone takes notes, it communicates to everyone else that they are actively listening. It also communicates that what others are saying is important—it is worth making the effort to record their insights. If you are in a leadership position, it also subtly establishes accountability. Your people think, If the boss is writing it down, he probably intends to follow-up. I better pay attention. As a leader, your example speaks volumes. If you take notes, your people will likely take notes. If you don’t, it is likely they won’t.

But how can you more effectively take notes? Let me offer four suggestions:

  1. Use a journal-formatted notebook. If you have something else that is working, great. Stick with it. If not, I recommend one of the Moleskine notebooks. The name (officially pronounced mol-a-skeen-a, although it can vary) comes from the French spelling of ‘moleskin,’ which the oilcloth covering resembles. I use the Large Ruled Journal and never go anywhere without it.

  2. Keep your meeting notes as a running journal. I give each new meeting (or topic) its own heading, along with the current date. The notes run continuously until I fill up the journal. Then I begin a new one.

  3. Use symbols so you can quickly scan your notes later. I indent my notes from the left edge of the paper about half an inch. This allows me to put my symbols in the left margin. I use four:

    1. If an item is particularly important or insightful, I put a star next to it.

    2. If an item requires further research or resolution, I put a question mark next to it.

    3. If an item requires follow-up, I put a ballot box (open square) next to it. When the item is completed, I check it off.

    4. If I have assigned a follow-up item to someone, I put an open circle next to it (similar to the ballot box but a circle rather than a square). In the notes, I indicate who is responsible. When the item is completed, I check it off.

  4. Schedule time to review your notes. This is the secret. I scan my notes immediately after the meeting if possible. If that is not possible, then I do it at the end of my workday. If I miss several days, I do it during my weekly review. Regardless, I take action on those items that I can do in less than two-minutes. Those that will take longer I enter into Entourage (or Outlook for you PC users) either as a task or an appointment.

That’s all there is to it. If you have additional suggestions, I would love to hear from you.
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Comments

Christian Selvaratnam says:

Much as I love using technology to increase productivity I'm with you in using pen and paper to take notes. I use grid ruled A4 spiral bound notebooks from Carrefour (www.carrefour.fr) a French supermarked--I buy them on holiday each year as they are much cheeper than equivalent ones in England. I like the grid style as it makes it easy to draw a quick table; spiral bound means the notebook always opens flat or can open for a double page. I sellotape my business card onto the front cover in case I loose it (not uncommon!).

I tend to use my notebook for all and every note (so I have it all in one place). I write perminant notes from the front and temp notes at the back. When to book is full I tear out the temp notes and file the notebook for reference.

I use different styles for writing notes. If I'm planning, brainstorming or writing a presentation or sermon I use the Mindmap format (invented by Tony Buzan). I write the central theme in the centre of the page in an oval and structure the notes clockwise around the page with sub-points coming off the main points. I find this a great format for thinking-on-paper and the best format for public speaking notes (easy to skip sections or add data).

Christian Selvaratnam says:

... I use a couple of other symbols to help when refering back to notes:

Capital "D" for a decesion that was made

Lower case "i" for information only

I use the right margin to note the initials of the person that item relates to (e.g Delegated to).

I also tend to number items as I've found it helps me structure notes as I write them.

Michael Hyatt says:

I should have mentioned Mind Mapping. I use this extensively whenever I am preparing a presentation, Great suggestions!

Joshua Scott says:

Thanks for the practical tips. That was just what I needed this morning. I just took on a new position in the last few weeks and have been faced with a lot of meetings. The whole journal thing gave me some clarity. Thanks.

Renee says:

Thank you for the Recovering the Lost Art of Note-Taking post.
I have a child in highschool and one on the way there and was trying to explain the art of notetaking to her and why it is important, as I was NEVER given this kind of detailed explanation before. You have just simplified my life, thank you so much.

I too believe that the art of remembering is in the art of listening.

Stacy L. Harp says:

Great ideas! Well, I can tell you as a student - almost former student! :) - in a clinical psych program that throughout my education and case note writing coming up with symbols is a great way to take notes.

In fact, I don't think I spell as good these days because of that!

Here are a few symbols I use:

To diagnose a situation - I use DX

Because = bc

History = HX

Conc = concept - or conceptualization

spiritual - spx

And symbols like Kay Arthur uses in her Precept classes are also helpful.

As for taking notes, for me the pen is very important because without a great pen to write with, you can't take notes!

My favorite pens are the Pilot G-2 07 pens. They work great, come in different colors and are not very expensive.

And for paper I always use a yellow legal pad. I'd be lost without those pads.

Great post!

Bill Reeves says:

Ok, I'm gonna fess up here. I HATE (all caps intentional) all the "Buy-this-organization-software-and-your-life-will-be-changed-forever-because-you-will-soon-become-the-president-of-your-company" stuff. I often find that Franklin Covey, Daytimer, Palm Software, etc, all want to help you get your life organized. But I find I spend so much time trying to get organized with their tools, that I find I've wasted valuable time actually doing productive work. Which is why I'm writing this. I noticed last week in the Swindoll meeting that you were keeping notes in a simple journal. No 12 step journaling software...no sophisticated tabloid journal....no software that needed an MBA to decipher....just a simple notebook. I specifically like the simplistic approach of stars, question marks, open boxes, etc. Nothing fancy. Just quick and simple. Thanks, Mike. You may have just helped me overcome one of my worst fears....the fear of the multi-million dollar 'get-me-organized' business.

Bill Harris says:

I, too, find note-taking has great value in keeping me focused in the meeting. I've also used FreeMind (a mind mapping program at http://freemind.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page) and Emacs Wiki (a personal, local Wiki at http://repose.cx/emacs/wiki/) to create notes that I can search later more easily.

For reflection and learning, a colleague and I developed a set of learning logs (http://facilitatedsystems.com/llogs.html), and I've used them effectively both for learning and for immediate work. I find that their use can be pretty intense, though, so I alternate periods of using them and periods of less formal note-taking.

Bill Harris says:

In the spirit of alternative and low-cost solutions, I sometimes use my Hipster PDA (http://www.43folders.com/2004/09/introducing_the.html). On the theoretical front, it's related to grounded theory, at least as described in practice at http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/gcm/ar/arp/grounded.html.

John Richardson says:

I have to agree with you Michael that note taking is a lost art. I end up a lot of Toastmasters meetings where I listen to many prepared speeches and table topics. I end up jotting down notes about the word pictures that each speaker paints. The who, what, and where. At the end of the meeting or when asked to participate in table topics or an evaluation, I'll combine the word pictures from the different participants and paint a new picture. I'll combine them into an action based story. It's fun and it lets people know that I have been listening. It also helps me remember things better.

They say the best way to remember something is to paint a colorful picture in your head and have the item doing an action. It really works.

Shawn Wood says:

Great Post. Your Blog tuned me onto GTD a few months ago. It has been very helpful to get some great PC driven ways to use GTD and have even used some of the outlook programming you provide on your blog...but Onenote, tablets, my laptop etc. have never and I think will never be able to take the place of my spiral in meetings!

It was good to see I was already practicing good form here...

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